CELPIP vs IELTS
The Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP) and the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) are essential language proficiency tests for Canada immigration applications.
For more information on CELPIP vs IELTS for Canadian immigration and immediate help with your permit, permanent residency, or citizenship applications, speak with a Total Law lawyer. Call us at +1 844 290 6312 or contact us online, and we’re available to help.
What is CELPIP?
The CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program) is an English language proficiency test used for permanent residency, citizenship, and professional designation applications in Canada. It assesses a candidate’s ability to understand and communicate in English in a variety of everyday situations.
The CELPIP test is conducted by Paragon Testing Enterprises, a subsidiary of the University of British Columbia (UBC). It is one of the English tests approved by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for Canadian immigration applications, with the other being the International English Language Testing System (IELTS).
Page Contents
- What is CELPIP?
- Key Features of the CELPIP Test
- CELPIP Scoring System
- CELPIP Test Details
- Where Can You Take CELPIP?
- CELPIP Costs and Fees
- CELPIP Preparation Resources
- CELPIP vs IELTS: A Detailed Comparison
- Which Test Should You Take?
- Approved English Tests for Canada Immigration: IELTS, CELPIP & PTE
- Canadian Language Benchmark Guide
- Can You Study in Canada Without Taking the IELTS?
- How Can Total Law Help?
- Frequently Asked Questions
Types of CELPIP Tests
There are two versions of the CELPIP, and they include:
CELPIP-General Test
The CELPIP-General test is designed for individuals who must prove their English language skills for permanent residency applications. It is also the CELPIP test for employment or professional purposes in Canada.
The CELPIP-General test is comprehensive and assesses a candidate’s reading, writing, listening, and speaking proficiency. Candidates can sit for the CELPIP-General test in and outside Canada.
CELPIP-General LS Test
The CELPIP-General LS only evaluates candidates’ listening and speaking skills. It is designed for individuals who need to demonstrate language proficiency for Canadian citizenship applications. The CELPIP-General LS is only available in Canada.
Who Accepts CELPIP Scores?
CELPIP scores are accepted by various Canadian organizations, including government agencies, professional associations, and educational institutions. Here are some key entities that recognize CELPIP scores:

Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)
The IRCC is the official department responsible for Canadian immigration and citizenship applications. Immigration routes for which the IRCC requires CELPIP test scores include:
- Canadian citizenship
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Provincial Nominee Programs
- Atlantic Immigration Program
- Start-Up Visa Program
- Family sponsorship.
Canadian Employers and Educational Institutions
Many Canadian professional organizations and universities use the CELPIP test to evaluate English proficiency before hiring or granting admissions. Some top Canadian professional organizations that require CELPIP include;
- Alberta International Medical Graduate (AIMG) Program
- BC Financial Services Authority (BCFSA)
- Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators (CAPR)
- College of Physicians and Surgeons Alberta
- Ontario College of Pharmacists
- Professional Business Accountants Association of Canada
- Below are some educational institutions or programs that accept CELPIP.
- Alberta International Medical Graduate Program
- Cambria College
- Canadian Arts and Science Institutes
- Western Community College
- Lethbridge Polytechnic
- SELC Career College Vancouver
Key Features of the CELPIP Test
Here are the essential features of the CELPIP test:
Fully Computer-Based Test
All CELPIP test sections, including the speaking section, are computer-based. The test features a personal timer, counter, and spell check to enhance performance and ensure convenience.
Candidates will take the test with fellow test-takers in a centre, and all test-takers will be provided with headphones and other required equipment.
Canadian English Focus
The CELPIP test focuses on North American English. Test takers would be assessed on Canadian accents, social vocabulary, and expressions used in everyday life in Canada.
Quick Results
Test takers will receive CELPIP test results in 3 to 4 business days after completion. They will get notified by email once their result is available and can access it on their CELPIP account.
Candidates can download a PDF report of their results, which can be submitted for official purposes.
CELPIP Scoring System
The CELPIP scoring system corresponds to the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB), where scores are assigned on a scale from 1 to 12.
A good CELPIP score for immigration depends on a candidate’s exact pathway. Here are examples of the required scores for some Express Entry applications:
- CLB level 4 is the minimum CELPIP score for Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) applicants, and it is required in the reading and writing sections.
- Express Entry applicants with NOC TEER 2 or 3 jobs must have at least a level 5 CLB score in all categories.
- Applicants with NOC TEER 0 or 1 jobs must demonstrate a CELPIP test score of at least 7.
Other immigration routes may require a lower minimum CELPIP score requirement. Discuss your CELPIP test plan with our immigration lawyers to understand the required CLB score for your immigration category. Call us at +1 844 290 6312.

CELPIP Test Details
CELPIP Test Format Overview
The listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections of the CELPIP test contain different parts with a set number of questions. Note that the CELPIP General and General LS tests have the same listening and speaking format.
An optional practice test precedes each section to help test takers familiarize themselves with the format. The test also contains undisclosed items that do not attract a score. Test takers are advised to pay equal attention to all questions.
Here is a format breakdown of the CELPIP test per section.
Listening
The listening sections contain six parts, and they include:
| Part | Component Sections | Number of Questions |
| 1 | Listening to Problem Solving | 8 |
| 2 | Listening to Daily Life Conversation | 5 |
| 3 | Listening for Information | 6 |
| 4 | Listening to a News Item | 5 |
| 5 | Listening to a Discussion | 8 |
| 6 | Listening to Viewpoints | 6 |
Reading
The reading section comprises four parts, which are:
| Part | Components Sections | Number of Questions |
| 1 | Reading Correspondence | 11 |
| 2 | Reading to Apply a Diagram | 8 |
| 3 | Reading for Information | 9 |
| 4 | Reading for Viewpoints | 10 |
Writing
The writing section of the CELPIP comprises two parts. The first requires candidates to write an email of 150-200 words, while the second requires a response to a survey question.
Speaking
The speaking section comprises 8 parts, and they include:
| Part | Component Sections | Number of Questions |
| 1 | Giving Advice | 1 |
| 2 | Talking About a Personal Experience | 1 |
| 3 | Describing a Scene | 1 |
| 4 | Making Predictions | 1 |
| 5 | Comparing and Persuading | 1 |
| 6 | Dealing with a Difficult Situation | 1 |
| 7 | Expressing Opinions | 1 |
| 8 | Describing an Unusual Situation | 1 |
Time Allocation for Each Section
The allocated test time for the General test is about 3 hours, while the General LS test takes around 1 hour and 10 minutes to complete. Here is a breakdown of the allocated timing for the different sections.
- Listening: 47-55 minutes
- Speaking: 15-20 minutes
- Reading: 55-60 minutes
- Writing: 53-60 minutes
Where Can You Take CELPIP?
Overview
The CELPIP test is available in over 140 test centres across Canada and around 32 other countries globally. On the official CELPIP website, you will find a list of test centers across different countries.
When you book the test, you can choose a location near you and also select a date and time to take it.
Additionally, there is the CELPIP Online option, which you can take from your home computer. However, the IRCC does not accept CELPIP Online for immigration or citizenship purposes. It may be acceptable in some organizations for employment purposes.
Availability of CELPIP Testing
The availability of the CELPIP test depends on your location. Most countries, especially those with a high Canadian visa application rate, usually have a high booking rate. Therefore, getting your preferred centre can be challenging.
Understand that some countries will have test centres in only one or two major cities. It’s essential to start the booking process early and be open to taking the test in a different city from where you reside if you are outside Canada.
CELPIP Costs and Fees
In Canada, the CELPIP-General costs CAD 290, while the General-LS costs CAD 195. The fee will differ in other countries, and candidates may need to pay additional charges.
Here is the test registration cost in some selected countries in their CELPIP-specified currencies:
| Country | Registration Fee |
| United Kingdom | 170 GBP |
| United States | 240 USD |
| Australia | 355 AUD |
| Ireland | 190 EUR |
| South Africa | 355 CAD |
| Nigeria | 145 USD |
Applicants can pay for the test using a debit/credit card in most parts of the world. They can also use a regional-specific payment method if it is available.
Registered candidates who intend to transfer to another test center must pay a CAD 50 fee. Note that transfers are only possible seven days before the planned test date.
Candidates may also need to purchase official online practice resources to help them prepare for the test. Their prices range from CAD 10 for the “Common CELPIP Errors” ebook to CAD 147.50 for the “CELPIP General Practice Test Sets 1-13.”

CELPIP Preparation Resources
If you intend to take the CELPIP test, here are some preparation tips to increase your chances of a good score.
Take Advantage of Official Practice Tests and Resources
The official CELPIP website has free sample tests that can help you understand the test format and nature of questions. CELPIP also has free webinars and podcasts that discuss the test and how best to succeed. There is also a score comparison chart that allows you to study successful CELPIP test scores and how they were achieved.
Additionally, you can also access other resources, including paid ones, and some of them include:
- CELPIP Accelerate Online Course
- Online Practice Tests
- CELPIP Practice and Analysis
- CELPIP Study Guides ebooks
- Common CELPIP Errors
Create a Study Plan
Creating a study plan is integral to succeeding in the CELPIP exam. You can find effective official and unofficial study plans online for beginners and advanced learners. You can also formulate a study plan that aligns with your lifestyle and test goals. Ensure that your study plan is structured and provides you with time to study all the test sections.
Join a CELPIP Preparation Program
CELPIP Preparation Programs or Courses are typically provided in collaboration with official test centers. They include expert-led courses to help test takers reach their target scores on the CELPIP test.
There are over 145 Preparation Course providers across Canada and internationally offering online and in-person classes. The cost of the program will depend on the course provider.
CELPIP vs IELTS: A Detailed Comparison
Overview
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is another IRCC-accepted English proficiency test for immigration applications. The IELTS is the most common English language test worldwide and is jointly administered by the British Council, IDP Education, and Cambridge Assessment English.
There are two types: the IELTS General Training test and the IELTS Academic. For Canadian immigration, only the IELTS General Training test is acceptable.
Many similarities and differences exist between IELTS and CELPIP, and here is a comparative analysis.
Purpose and Focus
CELPIP ensures that candidates have sound English Language skills for life in Canada. However, IELTS has a global reach and is perfect for individuals needing to prove English proficiency globally. Candidates for the IELTS exam would encounter vocabulary and accents reflective of international English standards.
Test Formats
CELPIP offers computer-based (centre-administered) and Online (remote) test options, whereas IELTS provides computer-based, Online, and paper-based choices. While CELPIP Online is not acceptable for Canadian immigration applications, all IELTS formats are acceptable.
Scoring Systems Compared
IELTS uses a band 1.0 – 9.0 scoring system similar to the 1 – 12 points scale used in the CELPIP. Each CELPIP and IELTS test score has its CLB equivalent. While all CELPIP scores directly align with CLB levels, IELTS scores must each be converted to a corresponding CLB level.
Here’s a breakdown of their scoring scale against the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) levels:
| CLB Level | CELPIP Score | IELTS Score Equivalent |
| CLB 12 | 12 | 9.0 |
| CLB 11 | 11 | 8.5 |
| CLB 10 | 10 | 8.0 |
| CLB 9 | 9 | 7.0 |
| CLB 8 | 8 | 6.5 |
| CLB 7 | 7 | 6.0 |
| CLB 6 | 6 | 5.5 |
| CLB 5 | 5 | 5.0 |
| CLB 4 | 4 | 4.5 |
| CLB 3 | 3 | 3.5 |
| CLB 2 | 2 | 3.0 |
| CLB 1 | 1 | 2.5 |
Speaking Test Format: CELPIP vs IELTS
Candidates for the IELTS speaking test will have a face-to-face interview. For IELTS Online, the speaking test is via video call. The IELTS speaking test is informal, and candidates are advised to be natural. The examiner controls the timing, which can make it challenging to keep up with.
However, the CELPIP speaking test requires candidates to provide their responses via a microphone. The responses are recorded, and an examiner will grade them after the test. Candidates are advised to be natural and speak clearly on the computer.
Which Test is Easier?
IELTS and CELPIP require candidates to study thoroughly to achieve a high score, and determining the easier might be challenging. However, CELPIP’s focus on Canadian English and its mildly informal approach might make it more straightforward. Candidates should carefully evaluate each test and opt for one where they can perform at their best.
Here’s how CELPIP and IELTS compare in terms of difficulty.
Listening
Many candidates consider the IELTS listening test easier because it takes about 30 minutes to complete, compared to 47-55 minutes for CELPIP. IELTS listening has 40 questions based on 4 audio recordings (10 questions each), while CELPIP listening has 38 scored questions and several unscored ones.
CELPIP requires candidates to have good note-taking skills because they will listen to unrepeatable audio passages before reading the questions. IELTS allows applicants to read and analyze questions before listening, which helps students approach the listening task better.
Writing
The CELPIP and IELTS writing section has two tasks. The first task for both tests requires candidates to write an email or letter.
The second task of the CELPIP writing test is a survey response, while IELTS requires writing an academic-style essay. IELTS writing task 1 has a minimum word count of 150, while task 2 is 250. CELPIP’s minimum word count for both writing assignments is 150, but responses can exceed 200.
The CELPIP writing test is more informal but may not necessarily be considered easier. The formality of the IELTS writing task means that applicants must pay more attention. Also, it does not have spell checks, making excellent writing and editing skills crucial.
Reading
The reading test evaluates candidates’ comprehension. CELPIP’s drop-down menu question format makes it easier to find the correct answer than IELTS’ fill-in-the-blanks. Test takers must be mindful of their answers for spelling errors in IELTS.
Additionally, IELTS has over 10 question types compared to CELPIP’s three. For candidates already familiar with Canadian English, CELPIP might be easier to take.
Speaking
The easiest speaking test between CELPIP and IELTS would depend on whether a candidate prefers a face-to-face interaction or a recorded response.
Costs and Retake Policies
Generally, IELTS is slightly costlier to write than CELPIP. Like the CELPIP, IELTS registration costs vary depending on location. In Canada, it costs CAD 300 to CAD 350 plus associated taxes, compared to CELPIP-General cost of CAD 290.
For other countries, the IELTS fee may be higher or lower than Canada’s, and it is imperative to verify the registration fee before signing up.
Retake Policies
Candidates can retake the CELPIP exam after an unsuccessful attempt, but they must wait at least 30 days, or CELPIP will block their registration. Retaking the CELPIP exam requires registering and paying a new fee.
IELTS allows a one-skill retake, which enables candidates with a low score to rewrite one section of the test to improve their score in that specific area. The one-skill retake must be completed within 60 days of the original test day. This retake is only available in certain countries, and candidates should enquire if their centre offers it.
IELTS test takers can also re-register for the entire test if their score is insufficient for its purpose.
Which Test Should You Take?
Choosing CELPIP for Immigration
CELPIP is suitable when applying for a Canadian permanent residency or citizenship, although it does not necessarily improve an applicant’s chances. The IRCC attaches the same focus to evaluating IELTS as it does to CELPIP for immigration purposes.
CELPIP demonstrates a better knowledge of Canada’s language skills than other English proficiency tests. The questions are taken from daily social interactions and indicate that test takers understand different aspects of Canadian society and culture, daily life, and geography.
Choosing IELTS for Global Recognition
You should take the IELTS if you intend to use the results both in Canada and internationally. Its worldwide reach contributes to why it is considered the foremost English proficiency test globally. IELTS can be used for work, immigration, or academics anywhere. Many organizations prioritize it over other English language proficiency tests.
Making the Final Decision
Your intended purpose for the test should be the primary reason for your choice of test. Another deciding factor is your ability, as it’s advisable to opt for the test that seems the easiest to obtain a high score. For instance, take the IELTS for Canadian immigration if you find it easier or more convenient, and choose the CELPIP if you are already familiar with Canadian English.
Location is another integral factor that can influence your test choice. If CELPIP is not available in your country, you should take the IELTS. It can serve as an alternative to CELPIP in almost all applications.
Approved English Tests for Canada Immigration: IELTS, CELPIP & PTE
IELTS, CELPIP, and Pearson Test of English Core (PTE Core) are all approved English language proficiency tests for Canadian immigration. The IRCC approved the PTE Core for immigration purposes in late 2023. However, it cannot be used for citizenship applications.
Additionally, note that the IRCC accepts PTE Core for immigration applications, not PTE Academic.
CELPIP, PTE, and IELTS tests all evaluate speaking, writing, reading, and listening proficiencies but have different scoring systems and styles. The IRCC does not prefer one over the other. Test takers should decide appropriately and focus on achieving their required CLB score.

Canadian Language Benchmark Guide
The Canadian Government developed the Canadian Language Benchmark to rank proficiency standards of English (and French) as a second language in Canada. While the CLB has levels 1-12, a CLB level 7 would be sufficient for most applications. However, test takers should target higher scores if they can.
CLB provides a structured way of comparing the scores between the approved English and French language tests. Each score on an approved English proficiency test has a CLB equivalent. For instance, a PTE Core score of 89-90 on all four language skills is level 10 on the CLB. Also, each Canadian immigration pathway requiring proof of English has a minimum required CLB score.
The CLB has a comprehensive classification but is generally divided into three levels. Levels 1-4 demonstrate a basic language ability, while 5-8 indicate moderate to strong mastery. Those on levels 9-12 demonstrate advanced English Language skills.
Here is a more breakdown of the CLB framework.
| CLB Level | Corresponding Skill Levels |
| 1 | Initial proficiency, can understand basic phrases |
| 2 | Basic proficiency, can understand and use simple language |
| 3 | Low to intermediate proficiency, can understand and use everyday language |
| 4 | Low intermediate proficiency, can understand and use more complex language |
| 5 | Intermediate proficiency, can understand and use more complex daily language |
| 6 | Intermediate to advanced proficiency, can understand and use specialized language |
| 7 | Advanced proficiency, capable of using specialized language in most scenarios |
| 8 | Advanced to proficient, can understand and easily use specialized language |
| 9 | Proficient, can comprehend and effortlessly use complex language in most situations |
| 10 | High proficiency, can understand and use complex language exceptionally well |
| 11 | Advanced proficiency, can comprehend and use complex language easily in all situations |
| 12 | Expert proficiency; precise, accurate, and fluent in the use of language |
Individuals who want a comprehensive understanding of the CLB levels can consult the official eBook or discuss it with one of our immigration lawyers at +1 844 290 6312.
Can You Study in Canada Without Taking the IELTS?
You can study in Canada without taking the IELTS, but you must demonstrate English proficiency in another way. Many educational institutions in Canada have multiple test options to measure English language proficiency. Some of these test types include:
- Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)
- Canadian Academic English Language (CAEL)
- PTE
- CELPIP
- Duolingo English Test
- Cambridge English tests.
Certain educational institutions may exempt eligible students from proving English proficiency. For instance, the University of Toronto exempts applicants who have completed at least four years of education in an English language institution in a majority English-speaking country or Canada. You should review your school’s policies for alternatives to taking the IELTS test.

How Can Total Law Help?
The CELPIP vs. IELTS debate is prominent in the Canadian immigration and professional space. They are both highly rated English proficiency tests, and unless you are exempt, you might need to take one of them to fulfill eligibility requirements for your immigration application.
At Total Law, we can help you understand the English language requirements for your visa type and guide you on how to achieve an appropriate CLB score. Our lawyers are experts in Canadian immigration laws and have helped several individuals and families meet the language proficiency requirements to migrate to Canada.
If you choose to work with us, we will recommend coaches and study strategies to increase your chances of success. We can also assist you with every aspect of your Canadian permit, residency, or immigration application. Our services include eligibility determination, document review, application submission, and appeal services.
For immediate help with your immigration situation, call us at +1 844 290 6312. We are available to help you online, in person, and over the phone.
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Related pages for your continued reading.
Frequently Asked Questions
CELPIP’s difficulty level is similar to other advanced language tests. Candidates who study the right materials and familiarize themselves with the exam format and question types will experience few hindrances. Those who employed the wrong study strategies or failed to prepare might struggle to take the test.
The appropriate preparation time for CELPIP depends on factors like your target score and current English proficiency level. Generally, applicants are expected to dedicate at least one month of intensive targeted practice. They can invest more time because it further improves their chances of success.
CELPIP is valid for two years after the date of the test. Applicants must retake another test if their result has expired.
You can take both CELPIP and IELTS for immigration purposes, but you can only submit one test result. The IRCC does not allow applicants to combine test scores. If you write both, submit the one with the higher CLB score for improved chances of success.
