Spain Residency for Filipino
Filipino nationals seeking to live, work and study in Spain for more than 90 days must apply for a Spanish residence permit.
If you are looking for more details about how you can obtain a Spanish residence permit, whether you meet the eligibility criteria, what supporting documents you will need to submit, and to receive bespoke advice from our expert immigration advisers, call us today on +44 (0) 333 305 9375.
Overview of Spanish Residence Permits
Residence permits allow non-EEA/non-Swiss foreign nationals to live, work and study in Spain for more than 90 days. There are different pathways to obtain a Spanish residence permit, such as through work, study, or family reunification. Alternatively, you may take the investment route to Spanish residency, or retire in the country through the non-lucrative visa route.
The eligibility requirements and supporting documents vary depending on the route you take to apply for a residence permit in Spain. If you fulfil all stipulated terms and conditions, you will be issued with a temporary residence permit. These are usually valid for one year, and are renewable thereafter up to a maximum of five years.
After five years of lawfully living in Spain on a temporary residence permit, you will be eligible to apply for Spanish permanent residence.
Benefits of Residency in Spain
A Spanish residence permit allows foreign nationals to live, work or study in Spain for more than 90 days. You can also enter and exit Spain freely, bring your eligible family members to the country under the family reunification principles, and obtain visa-free travel access to the EEA countries and the Schengen Area.
It also paves your way to becoming a permanent resident in Spain, and eventually to Spanish citizenship, if you so wish. If you obtain permanent residence in Spain, you will be entitled to many of the same rights and benefits as enjoyed by Spanish citizens, including access to the public healthcare system and social security benefits.
Filipino nationals can apply for citizenship in Spain only after two years of qualifying residence, compared to 10 years for most other nationalities. If you are married to a Spanish citizen, you will be able to apply for citizenship in Spain after cohabitating with your Spanish spouse in the country for just one year.
If you obtain Spanish citizenship, you will get additional rights in Spain such as the right to vote and the right to run for a public office as well as the right to live, work and study in any of the EU countries. You can also apply for a Spanish passport, which will allow you to travel either visa-free or on a visa-on-arrival basis to 193 countries.
Types of Residence Permits Available in Spain
Overview
There are two types of residence permits in Spain: temporary and permanent. You cannot directly become a permanent resident in Spain; you will have to live lawfully and continuously in the country for five years to apply for a permanent residency card (Tarjeta Comunitaria Permanente).
The eligibility criteria for obtaining a temporary residence permit in Spain vary from case to case, depending on your chosen route to acquire the same.
Residence Permit Through Working in Spain
A popular pathway to obtaining residency in Spain is through employment. A Filipino citizen can qualify for a residence permit in Spain if they can secure an employment offer in the country, subject to fulfilling other specified conditions.
If you have received a job offer from a Spanish company, your employer will first apply for a work permit on your behalf. Once the work permit has been issued, you will have to apply for a National visa to travel to Spain and, after arriving in Spain, a residency card.
Highly qualified professionals, including both people in senior management positions and graduates/post-graduates of prestigious educational institutions, may apply to work as highly qualified workers in Spain. Visa for intra-company transfers covers senior management personnel, specialists or trainees to perform pre-approved work activities in Spain when the transfer is made within the same company or group of companies.
On the other hand, if you want to set up a business in Spain or work as a freelancer, you need to apply for a self-employment work visa. Apart from fulfilling other requirements, you will have to provide a business plan detailing your intended business/freelance activities in Spain. You may also obtain a residency card in Spain through a Digital Nomad visa, which allows foreign nationals travelling in Spain to work for companies based outside the country.
Residence Permit Through Studying in Spain
A Filipino national who has been accepted into an educational institution in Spain can avail of this pathway to residency in Spain.
If you are coming to Spain on a study visa, your spouse/partner and minor children are eligible to accompany you as your dependent family members. If you have an adult child with disability who relies solely on you financially or otherwise, they may also accompany you. However, your family members will not be able to work in Spain.
Spanish Residence Permit Through Family Reunification
A Spanish residence permit can also be obtained via the family reunification route. If you are a Filipino national whose family member is a Spanish citizen or living in Spain as a resident, you can apply for a temporary residence permit to join them in the country. You will be able to live, work and study in Spain, and apply for permanent residence after five years.
In this context, eligible family members refer to:
- Spouse/partner
- Minor (or disabled) children of the applicant and that of their spouse/partner, biological or adopted, represented legally by the applicant
- Parents of the applicant or their spouse/partner, if they are above 65 and in the care of the applicant
Please note that if you opt for the family reunification route to obtain a Spanish residence permit, your Spanish citizen/resident family member must first submit an initial application with Spanish authorities before you can apply for a long visa to travel to Spain.
Spanish Residence Permit by Investment
You may obtain a renewable residence permit in Spain in exchange for a significant investment in the country. To qualify, you must meet one of the following criteria:
- Invest at least €2 million in Spanish public debt securities
- Invest €1 million in stocks or shares in Spanish companies, or in venture capital funds incorporated in Spain, or in bank deposits in Spanish financial institutions
- Take up a business project in Spain leading to job creation, or having a profound socio-economic impact on the area, or contributing significantly to scientific or technological innovation
Retiring in Spain
You may apply for a non-lucrative visa if you have sufficient financial means to stay in Spain without taking up any gainful employment. It initially allows you to stay in Spain for up to one year. After a year, you can renew it for a further two years.
This route is often called ‘retiring in Spain’. After residing in Spain continuously on a non-lucrative visa for five years, you will be eligible to apply for permanent residency, which will then allow you to work in Spain if you so wish.
How Do I Apply for a Spanish Residence Permit?
The first step towards applying for a residence permit in Spain involves applying for a residency visa from your country of residence to travel to Spain.
Filipino nationals must book a prior appointment at the Spanish embassy in Manila to submit their residency visa application form along with necessary supporting documents in person. They will be required to pay the relevant visa fees on the date of their appointment and may also have to appear for a visa interview.
After arriving in Spain on your residency visa, you must apply for a Foreigner Identity Card (called Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero or a TIE card) within 30 days. You can apply at the Foreign Nationals’ Office or the police station of the province where your residence permit was processed.
Permanent Residency in Spain
permanent resident permit. Please note that if you hold an EU Blue Card, your previous and continuous periods of residency in any of the other EU Member States as a Blue Card holder will be calculated towards the five-year qualifying period.
On the other hand, only 50% of your time spent in Spain as an international student will count for the purpose of calculating the length of residence. If you study in Spain for five years, you are considered to have lived there for only 2.5 years for the purposes of permanent residence.
Long-term Residence Permit in Spain
If you want to live, work and study in Spain for more than five years but do not wish to apply for permanent residency or citizenship, you may apply for a long-term residence permit, called a ‘Permiso De Residencia a Larga Duración’.
To apply, you must:
- Have lived in Spain continuously for over five years
- Not be a EU/Swiss citizen, or of Spanish origin and have lost your nationality
- Not be an illegal immigrant in Spain
- Have no criminal record in Spain or your home country
How Can Total Law Help?
A Spanish residence permit can be obtained via different pathways. You need to choose your preferred route depending on your personal circumstances. Moreover, even if you meet the eligibility criteria, you must pay due diligence while filling up the relevant forms and arranging for all relevant supporting documents.
Appealing a residency visa refusal is a lengthy and expensive process. Instead, you should focus on getting the application right the first time. As such, it is advisable to consult an immigration lawyer before as well as during your Spanish residence permit application process.
Our team of sympathetic immigration advisers have the required expertise and legal knowledge to assist you, regardless of your situation or the complexity of your case. If you are seeking overall advice with your Spanish temporary or permanent residency application or you would like an immigration expert to complete your application on your behalf, we are happy to help.
To discuss your Spanish residency options from The Philippines, call us today on +44 (0) 333 305 9375 to speak to one of our immigration lawyers.
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Related pages for your continued reading.
Frequently Asked Questions
There is no language requirement for obtaining temporary or permanent residency in Spain. If you eventually apply for Spanish citizenship, you will then need to pass the DELE test to prove that your knowledge of the Spanish language is at A2 level or higher on the CEFR scale.
Legal Disclaimer
The information provided is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we make every effort to ensure accuracy, the law may change, and the information may not reflect the most current legal developments. No warranty is given regarding the accuracy or completeness of the information, and we do not accept liability in such cases. We recommend consulting with a qualified lawyer at Total Law before making any decisions based on the content provided.