US Work Visas for Pakistani Citizens

1. H-1B Visa

Overview: The H-1B visa is designed for foreign workers with specialised skills in fields such as information technology, engineering, finance, and healthcare. It allows U.S. employers to hire foreign professionals for specific roles.

• Eligibility Criteria: To qualify for an H-1B visa, you typically need at least a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent in a relevant field. Additionally, your prospective job must be classified as a “specialty occupation.”

Benefits and Limitations: H-1B visas are highly sought after due to their long validity periods (up to six years) and the opportunity for visa holders to bring their immediate family to the U.S. However, there is an annual cap on the number of H-1B visas issued, making competition fierce.

2. L-1 Visa 

• Overview: The L-1 visa is ideal for intracompany transferees who work for multinational companies. It allows employees to transfer from a foreign office to a U.S. office within the same organisation.
• Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible, you must be an executive, manager, or an employee with specialised knowledge within the company. The U.S. and foreign entities must have a qualifying relationship.
• Benefits and Limitations: The L-1 visa permits dual intent, meaning you can pursue a Green Card while on this visa. It’s also advantageous for employees of multinational corporations who want to experience working in the U.S.

3. O Visa

• Overview: The O-1 visa is for individuals with extraordinary abilities or achievements in fields such as arts, sciences, business, athletics, and more. It encompasses two categories: O-1A for individuals with extraordinary abilities in the sciences, education, business, or athletics, and O-1B for those in the arts.
• Eligibility Criteria: To qualify for an O visa, you must demonstrate a high level of expertise and recognition in your field. You may need to provide evidence like awards, publications, or a significant body of work.

Benefits and Limitations: O visas are known for their flexibility and the absence of a cap on the number of visas issued annually. You can bring your immediate family to the U.S. as dependents. O visas are initially granted for up to three years, with extensions available.

4. E Visa

• Overview: The E visa is for treaty traders and investors from countries with trade treaties with the U.S. It includes two categories, E-1 for treaty traders and E-2 for treaty investors.
• Eligibility Criteria: To qualify, you must be a national of a treaty country and be engaged in substantial trade or investment activities with the U.S. Your business must also meet specific requirements.
• Benefits and Limitations: E visas offer a path for entrepreneurs, business owners, and traders to work in the U.S. for extended periods. They do not have a maximum limit on visa numbers.

Key Requirements for Obtaining a U.S. Work Visa:

• Genuine Intent: One of the fundamental requirements is demonstrating a genuine intent to work in the United States for a temporary period. You must convince U.S. authorities that you intend to return to your home country once your authorised stay expires.
• Job Offer from the U.S. Employer: Most U.S. work visas necessitate a valid job offer from a U.S. employer who is willing to sponsor your visa. Your prospective employer must often obtain a labour certification or similar authorisation.
• Qualifications and Specialization: Depending on the visa category, you must possess the required qualifications, skills, or expertise for the specific job or field. For instance, H-1B visas typically require at least a bachelor’s degree or equivalent in a relevant field.
• Health and Character Assessments: You may be required to undergo medical examinations to prove that you do not pose a health risk to the U.S. Additionally, you should have a clean criminal record and not be involved in criminal activities.
• Compliance with U.S. Immigration Laws: Applicants must demonstrate compliance with U.S. immigration laws and regulations. Any history of immigration violations or unlawful presence can affect your eligibility.

Special Immigrant Visa options available for Pakistani citizens

Special Immigrant Visas are designed to provide specific immigration opportunities to individuals who have played a vital role in supporting U.S. missions abroad. While primarily aimed at Afghan and Iraqi citizens, these visas may also be relevant to Pakistani citizens due to their proximity to these conflict zones. Eligibility is often based on the nature of the work, duration of service, and the level of risk faced by the applicant.

Eligibility Requirements for SIVs

To qualify for SIVs, applicants must provide proof of employment or service for the U.S. government or military. Security clearances may be necessary in some cases, and applicants must demonstrate the significant risk they have faced due to their association with the U.S. government.

Application Process and Benefits

The application process for SIVs can be complex and may vary depending on the specific SIV program. SIVs grant legal immigration status, offering a pathway to permanent residency and U.S. citizenship. They also provide protection to those who have supported U.S. missions and face potential retaliation, recognising their vital contributions.