British Citizenship
Becoming a citizen of the United Kingdom offers access to numerous advantages, such as the right to live, work, and study in the UK, and the ability to apply for a British passport. As such, many German citizens choose to apply for citizenship of the UK.
However, applying for British nationality can be complicated. To learn more about the application process, contact Total Law today on 0333 305 9375 and receive bespoke legal advice from our immigration experts.
Page Contents
- Citizenship in UK: Overview
- Types Of UK Citizenship
- British Citizenship Application Process
- What Documents Do I Need To Apply For British Citizenship?
- Passing the Life in the UK Test
- British Citizenship Ceremony
- British Citizenship Application Cost
- UK Citizenship Processing Time
- How Can Total Law Help?
- Frequently Asked Questions
Citizenship in UK: Overview
British citizenship offers many advantages, and is a popular choice for many German citizens. There are a number of ways in which you can acquire British citizenship through naturalisation, for example if you live in the UK for a sufficient period of time or marry a British citizen. You may also be eligible for citizenship by descent, in which case you can register for British citizenship even if it was not automatically assigned to you at birth.
If you plan to acquire British citizenship through naturalisation, you will generally need to live in the UK for a certain period of time before you are eligible. The exact period of time will depend on the route through which you are naturalising.
Whilst Germany has not previously allowed dual citizenship in most circumstances, recent changes to German immigration policy mean that dual German and UK citizenship should be possible in the future.
Types Of UK Citizenship
Overview
There are a number of different ways through which a German citizen might acquire British citizenship. The main routes are explored in this section.
Note that the exact eligibility requirements depend on your specific circumstances, such as when you were born. For more information on how the citizenship rules apply to you specifically, contact Total Law today on 0333 305 9375.
Citizenship by marriage
This route to British citizenship allows you to apply based on being the spouse of a British citizen. In order to be eligible under this route, you will generally need to satisfy the following criteria:
- Be the spouse of a British citizen
- Be at least 18 years of age
- Have lived in the UK for at least 3 years at the time of application
- Have either indefinite leave to remain in the UK or settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme
- Have sufficient proficiency in the English language
Citizenship by birth
As the UK does not have birthright citizenship, being born in the UK does generally not automatically make you a British citizen. Whilst the exact eligibility criteria will depend on when you were born, you will generally need to satisfy the following criteria:
- Have been born in the UK
- At the time of your birth, you had at least one parent who was a citizen of the UK, Ireland, or the EU.
Note that, if you were adopted by a British citizen in a UK court, you are likely to automatically be a British citizen. If you were born in the UK or a British colony prior to 1st January 1983, it is likely that you also automatically have British citizenship.
Citizenship by descent
If you were born to at least one British parent, it is likely that you are entitled to British citizenship by descent. The exact eligibility conditions will depend on your specific circumstances, such as when you were born, but in general you will need to have at least one British parent.
Note that you can still be eligible for UK citizenship by descent even if you were not born in the UK. In this case, it is unlikely that you will automatically obtain British citizenship at birth, but you will be eligible to register as a British citizen.
Dual Citizenship UK
The UK does allow dual citizenship. This means that it is possible to be a British citizen at the same time as being a citizen of another country. But since the UK left the EU, it has generally not been permitted for German citizens to naturalise as citizens of the UK whilst still retaining their German citizenship, due to German immigration law.
The German government has recently voted to end restrictions on dual citizenship. As such, it currently appears that it will be possible in the future to have dual German and UK citizenship.

British Citizenship Application Process
The exact application process for UK citizenship will depend on your specific circumstances. However, if you are applying for citizenship, the steps will generally be as follows:
To start your application, you can either apply online, via the UK government website, or by post. Note that applications submitted by post will generally take longer.
Next, you will need to make an appointment with a UK Visa and Citizenship Application services, where you will need to give your biometric information (your photograph and fingerprints).
Once you have submitted your application, it will then be processed. If your circumstances change whilst you are waiting for a decision, you should notify UK Visas and Immigration as soon as possible.
In some cases, you may also be asked to attend an interview.
If your application is successful, you will receive an invitation to attend a citizenship ceremony. The details of this ceremony are given later in this article.
Once you have successfully acquired British citizenship, you will be eligible to vote in UK elections and to apply for a British passport.
What Documents Do I Need To Apply For British Citizenship?
The exact documents required when applying for British citizenship will depend on your specific circumstances. However, you will generally require a combination of the following:
- Valid passport
- Any additional travel documents
- Biometric residence permit (if applicable)
- Birth certificate (if applicable)
- Marriage certificate (if applicable)
- Parental birth certificate(s)/family records (if applicable)
- Proof that you have resided in the UK for at least the minimum eligible period of time
- Evidence of sufficient proficiency in the English language
- Proof that you have passed the Life in the UK test
Your documents will need to be translated into either English or Welsh by a certified translation service.
Passing the Life in the UK Test
You must pass the Life in the UK test in order to naturalise as a British citizen. The test costs £50 and must be booked at least 3 days in advance. In order to book the test, you will require an email address, a payment card, and official ID such as a passport, valid travel document (with a photo of you), or a biometric residence permit.
The test consists of 24 questions on British traditions and customs. You will have 45 minutes in which to finish. In order to pass, you must score at least 75%.
If you pass, you will receive a ‘unique reference number’, which should be included in your citizenship application. If you fail, you will be able to re-book as many times as necessary, although you will need to pay the test fee on each occasion.
The information on which you’ll be tested can be found in the official handbook for the test.
Note that there are certain circumstances in which you will not need to take the test. These are as follows:
- You are under 18 years old
- You are at least 65 years old
- You have already passed the test previously, for example during your application for permanent settlement
- You have a long-term physical or mental condition which prevents you from taking the test. If this applies to you, you will need to provide evidence from a doctor
British Citizenship Ceremony
Once you have successfully been granted British citizenship, you will generally be expected to attend a citizenship ceremony. This should be attended within 3 months of receiving an invitation from the Home Office.
Your ceremony should be booked with your local authority. You will need to take your invitation with you to your ceremony, and will generally be authorised to bring up to 2 guests.
Note that you will not need to pay any additional cost for your citizenship ceremony; this is included in the initial cost of your application fee.
During your ceremony, you will be expected to pledge that you will respect the customs and rules of the UK.
At the end of the ceremony, you will be given a certificate of British citizenship.

British Citizenship Application Cost
The exact cost of applying for British citizenship depends on the nature of the application in question.
The cost of British citizenship for over 18s is £1,709.
There may also be additional costs associated with your application, such as if you need to pay to have your documents translated into English or Welsh. You may also choose to pay for legal assistance. Contact Total Law today on 0333 305 9375 to learn more.
UK Citizenship Processing Time
When applying for British citizenship, the processing time is generally around 6 months. However, this time can vary based on factors such as how many other applications are currently being processed and whether or not you submit your application correctly.
In order to minimise delays, make sure that you are eligible when you start your application and that you submit all of the necessary documentation. Note that some applications may take longer to process.
How Can Total Law Help?
The UK is a country which has much to offer, such as a strong economy, easy travel access to the EU, and a rich and varied culture. As the UK and Germany also share close cultural connections, a number of German citizens choose to pursue British citizenship.
However, applying for British citizenship can be complicated, especially with recent changes to Germany’s dual citizenship policy. At Total Law, our immigration experts can help you with every stage of the application, including navigating these recent changes. Contact us today on 0333 305 9375 to receive bespoke legal advice and get started on your own path to UK citizenship.
Advice Package
Comprehensive immigration advice tailored to your circumstances and goals.
Application Package
Designed to make your visa application as smooth and stress-free as possible.
Fast Track Package
Premium application service that ensures your visa application is submitted to meet your deadline.
Appeal Package
Ensure you have the greatest chance of a successful appeal. We will represent you in any case.

The Advice Package
During this untimed Advice Session with our professional immigration lawyers in London, you will receive our comprehensive advice, completely tailored to your needs and your situation.

The Application Package
With our Application Package, your dedicated immigration lawyer will advise you on your application process and eligibility. Your caseworker will then complete and submit your forms to the Home Office on your behalf.

The Fast Track Package
Our Fast-Track Application Package is a premium service for those who need to submit their application in time with their deadlines. Your case will become a top priority for our lawyers and you will benefit from our highest-quality services.

The Appeal Package
By choosing our Appeal Package, you can rely on our lawyers’ legal knowledge and experience to ensure you have the highest chance of a successful appeal. We will also fully represent you in any hearings/tribunals.
Related pages for your continued reading.
Frequently Asked Questions
In order to apply for British citizenship by naturalisation, you will need to have already been living in the UK for a number of years. The exact number of years will depend on the route through which you intend to naturalise.
German citizens are able to apply for British citizenship by naturalisation, so long as they meet the eligibility criteria.
If you are granted indefinite leave to remain in the UK, this means that you can permanently reside in the UK without immigration restrictions. It is the equivalent of permanent settlement. However, it does not entitle you to certain benefits of citizenship, such as voting in UK elections or applying for a UK passport. In order to gain access to these particular benefits, you will need to first become a citizen of the UK.
Whether or not you can keep your original nationality upon becoming a British citizen will depend on the nationality in question. Whilst the UK does allow dual citizenship, this is not true of all other countries.
Germany recently passed legislation which is set to end restrictions on dual citizenship, meaning it should eventually be possible to have dual UK and German citizenship.
There are a number of benefits associated with becoming a citizen of the United Kingdom, such as the right to live, work, and study in the UK, the ability to vote in UK elections, and being able to apply for a British passport. Once you have obtained a British passport, you will also gain the associated travel benefits.
Legal Disclaimer
The information provided is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we make every effort to ensure accuracy, the law may change, and the information may not reflect the most current legal developments. No warranty is given regarding the accuracy or completeness of the information, and we do not accept liability in such cases. We recommend consulting with a qualified lawyer at Total Law before making any decisions based on the content provided.
